HornetAlert is not a medical service and this rating is not medical advice: it is our own editorial judgement of how much caution a species deserves, not a clinical assessment of any sting. If you have been stung and feel unwell, contact a doctor or your local emergency number.
Slender, dark body with thin yellow rings and a very long, thin waist.
A solitary species: builds small pot-shaped nests out of clay, often on walls, branches, or sheltered surfaces.
Not aggressive and does not defend a shared nest: stings only if grabbed or crushed directly.
Each line below is taken from the source named beside it. Where a species has no entry for something, nothing is shown rather than a guess.
Lines run from the native region to regions where the species has since been recorded.
These are indicative regions, not range maps. Each block covers the whole named region, not the exact area where the species occurs — HornetAlert holds region-level status records, not distribution polygons.